If you are unsure, include the citation anyway. You do not need to cite everything in your paper or essay. What not to cite Better safe than sorry English proverb A 15.Īsk your teacher which of the following titles to use: It includes all of the information about the source, including the author, title, page numbers, and date of publication.Į.g. This appears at the end of an essay or paper. The second type of citation is the more detailed version of the reference. (Adams 22) If no author is available indicate the work in another short formĮ.g. Type the author's last name and the page # you referred to in brackets after a quote or paraphrased section.Į.g. The modern approach based on MLA uses parenthetical citation.
The format for in-text citation differs depending on the style guide you use. Never copy more than three words in a row from a research source when you put something into your own words.
Images, graphs, illustrations: always follow copyright rules when using images, including those you find online. Facts and Figures: numbers, percentages, and facts that have been collected by an exclusive source (such as during an experiment or poll)Īny original idea or thought that you find during your research and present in your writing. Paraphrased text: sections of your writing that are based on research (not common knowledge) but written in your own words (not in quotes). Direct quotes: phrases, sentences, or sections copied directly from a text cite with quotation marks (use a limited amount of text, not a full text) Learn how to use quotation marks. These are the main items that require citation. The following examples require proper citation using an appropriate style manual such as the MLA. To cite (verb): to acknowledge (give credit to) the original author or artist by providing a referenceĬitation (noun): a properly formatted line of text that indicates the source for a quote, idea, fact etc.
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